Tribal Exotics fine African Art Songye Power Fetish Figure Sculpture Statue Mask

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Tribal Exotics fine African Art Songye Power Fetish Figure Sculpture Statue Mask:
$769.00

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PB#004
SONGYE (BASONGE, BASONGYE, BASSONGO, BAYEMBE, SONGE, SONGHAY, WASONGA)
Dimensions (widest/deepest when there is variance): - Height: 14.25 Inches / 36.2 Centimeters- Width: 4.0 Inches / 10.16 Centimeters- Depth: 4.25 Inches / 10.8 Centimeters
***Notice the wine flute in the photo -- to provide a visual cue to the dimensions.
Material:Brown Pigments; Cloth; Cowrie Shells (eyes); Wood.
Condition: Examine photos included within the listing.
***Special Note: Failure to pay in a timely manner will result in a relisting of the item. Thank you.
Specific Remarks: Documentation of provenance unavailable.Age cracks are present within the item -- see photos.
General Remarks: During the 16th century, the Songye migrated from the Shaba area, which is now the southern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Their history is closely linked to the Luba\'s, to whom the Songye are related through common ancestors. Having waged war against one another for a long time, the Songye and Luba later formed an alliance to fight the Arabs. They settled on the left bank of the Lualaba River, on a savanna and forest-covered plateau. Divided into many subgroups, the 150,000 Songye people are governed by a central chief assisted by innumerable secret societies.
The Songye traditionally relied mostly on farming and hunting for subsistence. Because the rivers were associated with the spirits of deceased chiefs who were often buried in them, fishing was not practiced except in times of great need. The artistic wares of the Songye, including pottery made by women and weaving and metalworking done by men, were traded extensively with their neighbors.
The Songye created a sculptural style of intense dynamism and vitality. The works of Songye craftsmen are often used within the secret societies during various ceremonies. They produced a large number of figures belonging to the fetishist, who manipulates them during the rituals of the full moon. Songye fetish figures vary in size from 4” to 60”. They are usually male and stand on a circular base. Strips of metal, nails or other paraphernalia are sometimes applied over the face, which counteract evil spirits and aggressors and channel lightings against them. The top of the head and the abdomen are usually hollowed to allow insertion of fetish material, called boanga. These figures adopt a hieratic posture, the hands placed on a pointed abdomen; on top of the head they have a horn or feathers reinforcing a disquieting appearance. The fetishist would make the boanga with magic ingredients, which he crumbled and mixed, thus obtaining a paste that was kept in an antelope horn hung from the roof of the house. The magic ingredients consist of a wide variety of animal, vegetal, mineral and human substances that activate and bring into play benevolent ancestral spirits. The face is often covered with nails, a reminder of smallpox. The style of Songye fetishes, carved from wood or horn and decorated with shells, is not as realistic as the classic Luba style, and their integration of non-naturalistic, more geometric forms is impressive. The figures are used to ensure their success, fertility, and wealth and to protect people against hostile forces as lightning, as well as against diseases such as smallpox, very common in that region. While smaller figures of this type were kept and consulted by individuals, larger ones were responsible for ensuring the welfare of an entire community.
In the Songye language, a mask is a kifwebe: this term has been given to masks representing spirits and characterized by striations. Depending on the region, it may be dark with white strips, or the reverse. The kifwebe masks embodied supernatural forces. The kifwebe society used them to ward off disaster or any threat. The masks, supplemented by a woven costume and a long beard of raffia bast, dance at various ceremonies. They are worn by men who act as police at the behest of a ruler, or to intimidate the enemy. It can be either masculine, if carved with a central crest, or feminine if displaying a plain coiffure. The size of the crest determines the magic power of the mask. Mask, colors, and costume all have symbolic meaning. The dancer who wears the male mask will display aggressive and uncontrolled behavior with the aim of encouraging social conformity, whereas the dancer who wears the female mask display more gentle and controlled movements and is assumed to be associated with reproduction ceremonies. The use of white on the mask symbolizes positive concepts such as purity and peace, the moon and light. Red is associated with blood and fire, courage and fortitude, but also with danger and evil. Female masks essentially reflect positive forces and appear principally in dances held at night, such as during lunar ceremonies and at the investiture or death of a ruler. The mask had also the capacity to heal by means of the supernatural force it was supposed to incorporate. The ritual of exorcism consisted of holding the sick man’s mask while a magician acted as if he were casting it into the fire. Kifwebe mask representations also appear on other objects belonging to the kifwebe society – grooved shields, for example, are adorned with a central mask. Buffalo masks with a brown patina that have no stripes were used in hunting rituals.
The Songye also produce prestige stools, ceremonial axes, made of iron and copper and decorated with interlaced patterns, neckrests, bracelets and copper adzes..
***Special Note: Failure to pay in a timely manner will result in a relisting of the item. Thank you.Any display stand or apparatus that appears in a photo(s) is not included as part of the sale unless specifically will do everything in our power to respond to inquiries in a timely manner. Sometimes other endeavors or traveling will present a challenge in responding immediately. Please allow up to one (1) business day for responses.
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Returns:Given the nature of the commodity, returns are NOT accepted, unless there has been a gross misrepresentation of the item. In such a case, we will have to pre-approve the return prior to tribalexoticsqazAuthorsA. Maesen; Alain Jacob; Alfred L. Scheinberg; Alison Saar; Allen F. Roberts; Arnold Rubin; Arnulf Stoessel; Arthur Bourgeois; Arthur Danto; Barbara C. Johnson; Bernard de Grunne; Carl Einstein; Carl Kjersmeier; Charles Bordogna; Christie\'s Paris; Christine Mullen Kreamer; Christopher B. Steiner; Christopher D. Roy; Claude Roy; Curtis A. Keim; David W. Penney; Dennis Duerden; Dmitry Olderogge; Doran Ross; Dunja Hersak; Ein Brevier; Ekpo Eyo; Elinore Marvel; Eliot Elisofon; Elsy Leuzinger; Enid Schildkrout; Erich Herold; Esther A. Dagan; Evan M. Maurer; Evan Schneider; F.H. Lem; Ezio Bassani; Franco Monti; Frank Starkweather; Frank Willett; Frederick Lamp; G.I. 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Lovale Luba Luena Lulua Luluwa Lumbo Lumbu Lurale Lwalu Lwalwa LwenaMaasai Mahongoue Mahongwe Mahoungoue Majombe Makonde Malinke Mambila Mambilla Mangbetu Mangutu Man Mano Manon Marka Masai Massai Mau Mayombe Mayumba Mayumbe Mbagani Mbaka Mbala Mbede Mbete Mbeti Mbole Mende Mendi Mogwandi Mongwandi Mole Mom Mombouttous Mongbutu Moose Mosi Mossi Mpangwe Mpasu M\'teke Mumoye Mumuye Mum MunNalu Namchi Namji Namshi Nbaka Ndengese Ndenkese Ngata Ngbaka Ngbandi Ngbetu Ngbwaka Ngere Wobe Ngoma Ngoyo Niam-Niam Ntomba Ntumba Nkanu Nourouma Nuna Nuni Nunuma Nuruma Nyamwesi NzomboOgoni OssyebaPahouin Pamue Pangwe Pende Phende Pindi Pinji Pounou Puno PunuSalampasu Schilele Senoufo Senufo Siena Sienna Shilange Shilele Snan Songe Songhay Songye SukuTaabwa Tabwa Tchamba Tchokwe Tege Teke Temne Teo Tere Timne Tiv Toma Tombo Touareg Tshokwe Tsio Tuareg Tusyan TumbaVili VuviWabembe Wabemba Wabuye Wagoma Walega Wangara Waluba Wamakonde Wanjamwezi Wanyamwezi Warega Warka Warua Waschamba Wasonga Wasukuma Wasulunka We Wee Wemba Wongo WoyoYaka Yacouba Yacuba Yakuba Yaoure Yaure Yohure Yombe Yorba Yorouba Yoruba YumbeZande Zombo Zoombo ZukumaCountriesAlgeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cabo Verde, Cameroon, Central African Republic (CAR), Chad, Comoros, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Cote d\'Ivoire, Djibouti, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Lesotho, Liberia, Libya, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Morocco, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sao Tome and Principe, Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Somalia, South Africa, South Sudan, Sudan, Swaziland,Tanzania, Togo, Tunisia, Uganda, Zambia, ZimbabweMiscellaneous18th 18th 19th 19th 20th 20thTerms [English]African Agriculture Ancestor Ancestry Animal Anthropomorphic Aphorism Art Artistic Association AuthenticBelief Bird Black Blacksmith BronzeCamp Carving Celebrity Century Ceremonial Ceremony Chameleons Chi Wara, Chief, Circumcision, Cisola, Clan, Collection, Collector, Concentric, Creation, Creator, Crocodile, Cult, Culture, CulturalDance Dancing Divination Diviner Doll Drum DrummerEgyptian Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Estate Find, Ethnic EvilFamily Farm Farmer Farming Feather Fertility Festival Fetish Figure Figurine Fish Fishing ForestGallery Gameboard Geh-naw, Geometric Ginna God Gold Goldsmith GranaryHelmet Hunt Hunter HutIfe Immortal Initiates InitiationJanus JonyeleniKaolin Kasai Kifwebe King Kingship KissiLake Tanganyika, Large LeopardMagic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternity Metalwork Museum Mvudi Mythological MythologyNegro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObject Ogooue Old OrderPangolin Pattern Pigment Plank Pigment Power Figure, Primitive Private Provenance Proverb PythonQueenRaffia Rank Rega Ritual River RoyalSacrifice Savannas Scarification Sculptor Sculpture Shrine Size Slit Gong, Society Spirit Statue Statuette Stool StorkTerra-cotta, Totem Tradition Traditional Tribal TribeUnknownVillage VintageWarrior Wood WorshipYamZoomorphicTerms [Spanish]Agricultura africana Ancestral Ancestros Animal Antropomorfo Aforismo Arte Asociación artística AuténticoCreencia Pájaro Negro Herrero BronceCeremonia de Ceremonia del Siglo de los Camaleones de Chameleons Chi Wara, Jefe, Circuncisión, Cisola, Clan, Colección, Coleccionista, Concéntrico, Creación, Creador, Cocodrilo, Culto, Cultura, CulturalDanza Danza Divination Diviner Muñeca Drum DrummerEgipcio Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Encontrar la finca, étnico MalFamilia Granja Agricultor Cultivar Feria Festival de la Fertilidad Fetiche Figura Figurita Pescado Pesca BosqueGalería Tablero de juego Geh-naw, Geométrico Dios de Ginna Gold Goldsmith GranaryCaza del casco Caza del cazadorInicia Inicia Iniciativa IniciaJanus JonyeleniKaolin Kasai Kifwebe Realeza Rey KissiLago Tanganyika, leopardo grandeMágica Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternidad Metalurgia Museo Mvudi Mitología MitológicaNegro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObjeto Ogooue Antiguo PedidoFigura del poder del pigmento del tablón del pigmento del patrón del Pangolin, primitivo del proverbio de la proveniencia del primitivo PythonReinaRaffia Rango Rega Ritual River RoyalSacrificio Savannas Escarificación Escultor Escultura Santuario Tamaño Slit Gong, Sociedad Espíritu Estatua Estatuilla Taburete CigüeñaTerra-cotta, Totem Tradition Tribu tribal tradicionalDesconocidoVillage VintageAdoración de madera del guerrerobatataZoomórficoTerms [French]Agriculture africaine Ancêtre Ancêtre Animal Anthropomorphisme Aphorisme Art Association artistique AuthenticCroyance Oiseau Noir Forgeron BronzeCérémonie de Cérémonie de Cérémonie de Célébration de Chameleons Chi Wara, Chef, Circoncision, Cisola, Clan, Collection, Collectionneur, Concentrique, Création, Créateur, Crocodile, Culture, CultureDanse Danse Divination Diviner Poupée Drum DrummerÉgyptien Ekpu Ekuk Ancien Empire Entertain Estate Trouver, Ethnic EvilFamille Ferme Fier Fertilité Fétiche Figurine Poisson Pêche ForêtGalerie de tableaux Geh-naw, géométrique Ginna God Gold Goldsmith GranaryChasse au casque Chasse au chasseurIfe Immortal Initiate InitiationJanus JonyeleniKaolin Kasai Kifwebe Roi Roi KissiLac Tanganyika, Grand LéopardMagic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternité Métallurgie Musée Mvudi Mythologie MythologieNègre Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObjet Ogooue Ancien OrdrePangolin Pattern Pigment Plank Figure Puissance Pigmentaire, Primitive Provenance Proverbe PythonReineRaffia Rang Rega Ritual River RoyalSacrifice Savannas Scarification Sculpteur Sculpture Taille du Sanctuaire Slit Gong, Société Spirit Statue Statuette Tabouret StorkTerra-cotta, Totem Tradition Tribu tribale traditionnelleInconnuVillage VintageGuerrier Bois Adorationpatate douceZoomorpheTerms [German]Afrikanische Landwirtschaft Ahnen-Vorfahren Tier Anthropomorph Aphorismus Kunst Künstlerischer Verein AuthentischGlaube Vogel Schwarzer Schmied BronzeCamp Carving Celebrity Century Ceremonialzeremonie Chamäleon Chi Wara, Chief, Beschneidung, Cisola, Clan, Sammlung, Sammler, Konzentrisch, Schöpfung, Schöpfer, Krokodil, Kult, Kultur, KulturTanztänzer Divination Diviner Doll SchlagzeugerÄgyptisches Ekpu Ekuk ethnisches ÜbelHonorare in USD Honorar berechnen Die Honorargestaltung von lizenzpflichtigem Material hängt davon ab, wie Sie dieses Bild einsetzen wollenGalerie Spielhalle Geh-naw, Geometrisch Ginna Gott Gold Goldschmied KornspeicherHelm-Jagd-Jäger-HütteIfe Immortal Initiiert InitiierungJanus JonyeleniKaolin Kasai Kifwebe König Kingship KissiTanganjika-See, Großer LeopardMagic Mashona Maske Maskette Masqueraders Mutterschaft Metallarbeit Museum Mvudi Mythologische MythologieNeger Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObjekt Ogooue Alten AuftragPangolin-Muster Pigment-Planke Pigment-Power-Figur, primitives privates Provenienz-Sprichwort PythonKöniginRaffia Rang Rega Ritual Fluss KöniglichSacrifice Savannas Skarifizierung Bildhauer Skulptur Schrein Größe Schlitz Gong, Gesellschaft Spirit Statue Statuette Hocker StorkTerrakotta, Totem Tradition Traditionelle Wood WorshipSüßkartoffelZoomorphischTerms [Italian]All\'agricoltura africana Ancestor Antenati animale antropomorfo Aforisma Art Association artistico autenticoLa fede Uccello Nero Fabbro bronzoCampo intaglio Celebrity Century cerimoniale Cerimonia Camaleonti Chi Wara, capo, Circoncisione, Cisola, Clan, Collezione, Collezionista, concentrico, Creazione, creatore, Coccodrillo, Culto, Cultura, culturaleBallare ballo Divinazione Diviner Doll BatteristaEgiziano Ekpu Ekuk Elder Impero Entertain immobiliare Trova, Male EtnicaFamily Farm coltivatore piuma fertilità Festival Fetish figura figurine Pesce Pesca ForestaGalleria Gameboard GEH-Naw, geometrica Ginna Dio Oro Goldsmith GranaioCasco cacciatore HutIfe Immortal Iniziati InitiationJanus JonyeleniCaolino Kasai Kifwebe re regalità KissiLago Tanganica, Grande LeopardMagia Mashona Maschera Maskette maschere nei maternità in metallo Museo Mvudi Mitologia MitologiaNegro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayOggetto Ogooue Vecchio OrdinePangolin modello pigmento Plank pigmento alimentazione Figura, Primitive privata provenienza Proverbio PythonReginaRafia Classifica Rega Ritual Fiume RealeSacrificio savane scarificazione Scultore Scultura Santuario Dimensioni fessura Gong, Società Spirito statua statuetta Sgabello StorkTerra-cotta, Totem Tradizione Tribù tribale tradizionaleSconosciutoVillage VintageCulto Warrior legnopatata dolcezoomorphicTerms [Portuguese]Agricultura Africana Ancestral Ancestral Animal Aphorism Antropomórfico Art Associação Artística AutênticoCrença Pássaro Preto Ferreiro BronzeCamp Carving Celebrity Century Cerimônia Cerimonial Chameleons Chi Wara, Chefe, Circuncisão, Cisola, Clã, Coleção, Colecionador, Concêntrico, Criação, Criador, Crocodilo, Culto, Cultura, CulturalDança Dança Divination Diviner Doll Drum DrummerEgyptian Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Encontrar Estate, Ethnic EvilFamília Fazenda Fazendeiro Feather Fertilidade Festival Fetiche Figurine, Peixe, Pesca, FlorestaGaleria Gameboard Geh-naw, Geométrico Deus Ginna Gold Goldsmith GranaryCapacete Hunt Hunter HutIfe Immortal Inicia a IniciaçãoJanus JonyeleniKaolin Kasai Kifwebe Rei Realeza KissiLago Tanganyika, leopardo grandeMagic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternidade Metalwork Museu Mvudi Mythological MitologiaNegro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObjeto Ogooue Ordem AntigaPangolin Padrão Pigmento Plank Pigmento Poder Figura, Primitive Província Privada Provérbio PythonRainhaRaffia Posição Rega Ritual River RoyalSacrifício Savannas Escarificação Escultor Escultura Tamanho Santuário Slit Gong, Sociedade Espírito Estátua Statuette Stool StorkTerracota, Totem Tradição Tribo tribal tradicionalDesconhecidoAldeia VintageAdoração de madeira do guerreiroinhameZoomórficoTerms [Danish]Landbruget i Afrika Ancestor Stamtræ Animal Anthropomorphic aforisme Art Kunstnerisk Association AuthenticTro Bird Black Blacksmith BronzeCamp Carving Celebrity Century Ceremonial Ceremony kamæleoner Chi Wara, Chief, Omskæring, Cisola, Clan, Collection, Collector, Koncentrisk, Creation, Skaberen, Krokodille, Cult, Kultur, KulturDans Dancing Spådom Diviner Doll Drum DrummerEgyptian Ekpu Ekuk Ældste Empire Entertain Estate Find, Etniske EvilFamily Farm Farmer Farming Feather Fertilitet Festival Fetish Figur Figur Fish Fishing ForestGalleri Gameboard Geh-Naw, Geometrisk Ginna Gud Gold Goldsmith GranaryHelmet Hunt Hunter HutIfe Immortal Indleder InitiationJanus JonyeleniKaolin Kasai Kifwebe kong Kingship KissiTanganyikasøen, Large LeopardMagic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternity Metalwork Museum Mvudi Mytologiske MytologiNeger Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObjekt Ogooue Old OrderPangolin Mønster Pigment Plank Pigment Power figur, Primitive Private Provenance ordsprog PythonDronningRaffia Rank Rega Ritual River RoyalSacrifice Savannas scarification Sculptor Skulptur helligdom Størrelse Slit Gong, Samfund Spirit Statue Statuette Stool StorkTerra-cotta, Totem Tradition Traditionel Tribal TribeUkendtVillage VintageWarrior Wood WorshipYamzoomorphicTerms [Dutch]Afrikaanse landbouw Ancestor Voorouders Animal Anthropomorphic Aforisme Art Artistic Association AuthenticGeloof Bird Black Blacksmith BronzeCamp Carving Celebrity Century ceremonie Chameleons Chi Wara, Chief, Besnijdenis, Cisola, Clan, inzameling, collector, Concentric, verwezenlijking, schepper, krokodil, Cult, Cultuur, CultureleDancing dans Divination Diviner Doll Drum DrummerEgyptische Ekpu Ekuk Elder Empire Entertain Estate zoeken, Etnische EvilFamily Farm farming Feather Vruchtbaarheid Festival Fetish figurine Fish Fishing ForestGallery Gameboard Geh-naw, Geometric Ginna God Gold Goldsmith GraanschuurHelm Hunt Hunter HutIfe Immortal Ingewijden InitiationJanus JonyeleniKaolien Kasai Kifwebe Koning Koningschap KissiLake Tanganyika, Large LeopardMagic Mashona Mask Maskette Masqueraders Maternity Metaalbewerking Museum Mvudi Mythologische MythologyNegro Ngombo Nkisi Nimba Nkookwa Ntomo NwantantayObject Ogooue Oude OrdePangolin Pattern Pigment Plank Pigment Macht figuur, Primitieve Private Provenance Spreekwoord PythonKoninginRaffia Rank Rega Ritual River RoyalSacrifice Savannas Scarification sculptor heiligdom grootte Slit Gong, Vereniging Spirit standbeeld Kruk StorkTerra-cotta, Totem stam stammen traditie traditioneelOnbekendVillage VintageWarrior Wood WorshipYamzoömorfische