XX-RARE 1921 BILL w GERMAN CAUGHT IN POLISH SPIDER\'S WEB UNIQUE POLITICAL DRAMA


XX-RARE 1921 BILL w GERMAN CAUGHT IN POLISH SPIDER\'S WEB UNIQUE POLITICAL DRAMA

When you click on links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Affiliate programs and affiliations include, but are not limited to, the eBay Partner Network.


Buy Now

XX-RARE 1921 BILL w GERMAN CAUGHT IN POLISH SPIDER\'S WEB UNIQUE POLITICAL DRAMA:
$29.95


THE POLISH SPIDER MAN!!

On March 20, 1921 there was a plebiscite in the town of Oberglogau, Germany to determine if the town should join Poland or remain German.

Count Hans Georg von Oppersdorf, the town\'s richest man and occupant of the Castle of Oberglogau, whose father had been a friend and patron of Beethoven, voted for union with Poland for various political, economic, family and academic reasons. For one thing, his wife was Polish. For another, he had wanted to establish his own University in Silesia but had met opposition from neighboring Prussia and other members of the German nobility. He even wrote a pro-Polish treatise (\"Gleiches Rechte fuer Alle\" - Equal Rights for All)

112 votes were counted in the referendum. 100 were for Germany, 12 for Poland. Almost all of the latter votes were those of Oppersdorf, his family and entourage. Oberglogau (and the rest of Upper Silesia) remained German, and Oppersdorf suffered the consequences, one of which was this very bank note!!!

It is a 50 Pfennig bill dated July 1, 1921. The March Plebescite date flanks the central image, which shows a man trapped in the web of a giant spider before the Castle. The spider\'s back has a Polish Eagle on it, the spider\'s head a skull. On its side, the \"traitor\'s\" name: Oppersdorf! The ironic title above is: \"Gleiches Recht fuer Alle!\" (Equal Rights for All).

Oppersdorf was soon stripped of his castle and lands (over 3600 hectares), and forced to emigrate to Poland where he lived until moving to Lourdes, France after WW2. He had tried to reclaim his land, even found sympathy in the German press. However, it became impossible to resettle in Germany after Adolf Hitler came to power. The full story of the Count\'s life is included below, in German.

The reverse of the note, inscribed in fancy Gothic German script, features the Glogau coat of arms, flanked by bunches of grapes.

Choice Crisp Uncirculated, and very rare as such. A most intriguing bank note both in terms of imagery and history!!!

Just one of over 1500 unique antique selections being offered by Collect-a-thon on !! Combine any of them to save on shipping.
FOREIGN SHIPPING can be reduced to $3.95 if buyer accepts risk of mail loss.

In Richtung Polen

oder die unerwiderten Gefühle des Grafen Oppersdorff

Als am 20. März 1921 in Oberschlesien die Volksabstimmung durchgeführt wurde, geschah etwas noch nie Dagewesenes: da war ein Herr in Oberglogau (heute Głogówek), Hans Georg Graf von Oppersdorff, der für Polen optierte. Der Vertreter eines der bekanntesten Oppelner Adelsgeschlechter brach mit der Solidarität der schlesischen Adelsgeschlechter und wählte, obwohl kulturell fremd, die polnische Herrschaft. Wie kam es dazu und wer war diese kontroverse Person?

Die Anfänge der großen Familie Oppersdorff reichen bis ins 16. Jahrhundert und verbinden sich mit der Person eines Hans, tapferem Soldaten und Diplomaten, Mitglied des kaiserlichen Rates drei aufeinander folgender Kaiser, belohnt von allen wegen seiner Verdienste. Eine dieser Vergütungen war die Stelle des Landeshauptmanns im Oppelner-Ratiborischen Fürstentum, eine andere die Güter in Aich (heute Dub) und Friedstein. Mit diesen Gütern verband sich der erbliche Freiherrntitel. Oberglogau hingegen war eins der zahlreichen Besitztümer, die er erwarb. Anfangs war sie ein Pachtvertrag, später Eigentum. Allmählich wurde es zum Hauptsitz der Familie und wurde im Jahre 1642 in einen Fideikomiß umgewandelt.

Der erste Majoratsherr war Johann Georg Oppersdorff, in der polnischen Literatur bekannt als Jerzy III., ein frommer und gebildeter Herr, Gründer des Theaters und der Druckerei in Oberglogau, Mitglied des kaiserlichen Rates, Landeshauptmann von Groß-Glogau, Landvogt der Oberlausitz. Er war es, der als erster den Grafentitel (Reichsgraf) erhielt. Sein Sohn war wiederum in Oberglogau Gastgeber des Königs Johann Kasimir, er erhielt das polnische Indigenat und die polnische Starostei des Fürstentums Oppeln und Ratibor.


XX-RARE 1921 BILL w GERMAN CAUGHT IN POLISH SPIDER\'S WEB UNIQUE POLITICAL DRAMA:
$29.95

Buy Now